Understanding Deep Vein Thrombosis: A Comprehensive Guide by Dr. Achintya Sharma

 Introduction:

As a vascular surgeon at Max Hospital Shalimar Bagh, I've encountered numerous cases of deep vein thrombosis (DVT) throughout my career. This condition, often underestimated, can have severe consequences if left untreated. In this blog post, I aim to shed light on DVT, its causes, symptoms, treatment options, and preventive measures.

What is Deep Vein Thrombosis (DVT)? Deep vein thrombosis occurs when a blood clot forms in one or more of the deep veins in your body, typically in the legs. These clots can block blood flow, leading to serious complications such as pulmonary embolism if they break loose and travel to the lungs.

Causes of DVT: Several factors can contribute to the development of DVT, including:

  1. Prolonged immobility, such as during long flights or bed rest after surgery.
  2. Injury or trauma to the veins.
  3. Surgery, especially procedures involving the legs or hips.
  4. Certain medical conditions like cancer, heart disease, or clotting disorders.
  5. Hormonal birth control or hormone replacement therapy.
  6. Obesity and smoking also increase the risk.

Symptoms of DVT: DVT symptoms may include:

  1. Swelling in the affected leg, often accompanied by pain or tenderness.
  2. Warmth and redness over the affected area.
  3. Discoloration of the skin.
  4. Veins that appear larger or more prominent than usual.

Diagnosis and Treatment: If DVT is suspected, various tests may be conducted, including ultrasound, blood tests, and venography. Treatment typically involves blood-thinning medications (anticoagulants) to prevent the clot from getting larger and reduce the risk of complications. In some cases, procedures like thrombolysis or placement of a vena cava filter may be necessary to dissolve the clot or prevent it from traveling to the lungs.

Prevention: Preventing DVT is possible, especially for individuals at higher risk. Some preventive measures include:

  1. Moving around regularly, especially during long periods of sitting or immobility.
  2. Elevating the legs when sitting or lying down.
  3. Staying hydrated.
  4. Avoiding tight clothing that restricts blood flow.
  5. Quitting smoking and maintaining a healthy weight.
  6. Using compression stockings, especially during long flights or after surgery.

Conclusion: Deep vein thrombosis is a serious condition that requires prompt diagnosis and treatment to prevent complications. As a vascular surgeon, I urge everyone to be aware of the risk factors and symptoms of DVT and to seek medical attention if they experience any concerning symptoms. By taking preventive measures and being proactive about your health, you can reduce the likelihood of developing DVT and improve your overall well-being.

If you have any concerns about DVT or any other vascular condition, don't hesitate to reach out to me at Max Hospital Shalimar Bagh. Your health and safety are always my top priority.

Dr. Achintya Sharma Vascular Surgeon Max Hospital Shalimar Bagh

For appointment : 📞 +91-9717368414






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